When you attempt to get a loan or a credit card, the lender runs a check on your credit score. This score helps lenders determine the risk of giving you a credit card, auto loan, mortgage loan, or other forms of financing. Lenders prioritize borrowers with higher credit scores, often offering easier approval, lower interest rates, and more substantial lines of credit.
When making lending decisions, lenders mainly look at your FICO score, an industry-standard credit score. Factors that impact your FICO score include your credit history, payment history, and credit utilization.
Although credit scores prove essential in borrowing money, many find improving their scores challenging. Building high credit proves especially frustrating for adults who made poor decisions in their youth that continue to haunt their credit.
Whether a missed payment, significant debt, or another factor has negatively impacted your credit, you can still turn it around. This article presents some helpful tips for boosting your credit score in 2022.
Key Takeaways
- Free credit reports help you track your progress and identify points for improvement.
- Credit utilization at or below 30% can boost your credit score.
- A debt consolidation loan raises credit and helps you pay off your debt.
- Unused and closed credit accounts negatively impact your score.
- A poor on-time payment history negatively affects your score.
- Becoming an authorized user or cosigning a loan may improve your credit.
- Secured credit cards can help you build your credit score.
Use Free Credit Report Resources
The most crucial step to take when improving your credit is to take advantage of free credit-monitoring services. Websites like Credit Karma and Credit Sesame provide scores from multiple credit bureaus.
You might also find free credit reports from your credit card company. For example, if you have a Discover card, you’ll find your updated credit score on your monthly statements, online, and in the app.
Review reports from all three major bureaus: TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian, for the most well-rounded view of your credit. Take note of high balances, unused accounts, and errors within the reports. If you find misreported payments or other errors, report them to the credit bureau in question to have them corrected.
Reduce Your Credit Utilization
If you have a low FICO score, consider your credit utilization ratio. According to credit bureau recommendations, you don’t want to have an unpaid balance of more than 30% of your credit limit. For example, if you have a $3,000 spending limit on a line of credit, keep your balance below $900 to improve your credit score.
Consolidate Your Credit Card Debt
Keeping credit utilization in balance is often easier said than done. Consider a debt consolidation loan if you have high credit card balances but can’t seem to pay them down due to high interest rates or the burden of multiple payments.
Many people use personal loans to consolidate their credit card debt into a single, low-interest payment. Not only will this help you pay off your debt, but your credit will also get a boost via the paid balances and a lower credit utilization ratio.
Don’t Close Old Accounts
Many young adults find it difficult to build credit because they don’t have long credit histories. To improve your credit history, maintain accounts long-term, and avoid letting them close. Keeping accounts at zero balances may seem advisable, but unused credit accounts risk closure, negatively impacting your credit history.
If you have an old credit card account you don’t use, consider designating it for gas, groceries, or another regular purchase to keep it from closing.
Pay on Time
Missed payments cause derogatory marks on your credit report and lower your FICO score. That doesn’t mean you have to worry about that payment you missed a decade ago, but if you currently struggle with paying on time, your score is likely not as high as it could be.
Having a solid payment history strengthens your lending power by improving your credit score and demonstrating to lenders that you can manage timely payments. To help you make payments on time, consider one of the following tips:
- Use automatic payments.
- Set bill-pay reminders on your phone.
- Create a spreadsheet of all your bills.
- Download an app for budgeting.
Whether you prefer sticky notes or phone apps, using reminders offers a simple way to make sure you pay on time.
Sometimes, missed payments result from inconvenient billing dates. If a billing date conflicts with when you get paid, ask the lender or credit card company if you can change it.
Become an Authorized User or Cosigner
If you have a reliable and trustworthy friend or family member, consider asking them for help with building your credit.
You can help improve your credit score by becoming an authorized user on someone else’s credit card account. When they make regular payments, this reflects well on their score and yours. Another option is to cosign on a lease or loan with a trusted person who can be relied on to make payments on time.
Be sure you trust the person before using this tip. Missed payments also reflect on your credit report, and cosigning makes you financially responsible should the other person fail to pay.
Consider a Secured Credit Card
Many people with low credit scores struggle to add diversity to their reports simply because no lenders want to give them a chance. Secured credit cards allow these borrowers to build their scores by paying for a line of credit.
Think of a secured credit card as a kind of prepaid card. You pay a certain amount down to open the line of credit. Secured credit cards often start with modest credit limits, but you can boost these over time by making regular payments.
The most important piece of advice to offer is this: be patient. Building up your FICO score won’t happen overnight, but if you follow these tips, you’ll be on your way to a better credit score and more borrowing opportunities.