Benzene-Tainted Sunscreen: 4 Things You Should Pay Attention to When Choosing Sunblock

Sunscreen aims to protect you from cancer, not cause it. Last spring, the independent laboratory Valisure made public the results of a thorough study on sunscreen, which were quite alarming. Out of the 294 sunscreen samples tested, 78 contained benzene, highly toxic chemical exposure to which can result in leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma. What is unsettling is that only ten sunscreens have been taken off the market so far, which means that a lot of the products sold are still contaminated with benzene. 

Unfortunately, in addition to the issue of benzene, there are other things you should consider when purchasing sunscreen, as this product comes in many formulations and types, some of which can pose a danger to your health in the long run. The following are four tips on choosing the safest, most effective sunscreen, which you should apply every time you go outside, rain or shine.

1. Avoid the Sunscreens Containing Benzene 

It is essential to know that benzene is not one of the ingredients found in sunscreen, so you will not be able to avoid the tainted products just by reading their labels. While it is not entirely clear how benzene ended up in the sunscreen of so many companies, the culprit is most likely manufacturing contamination. However, you can find a complete list of the sunscreens in which benzene was found lurking near the end of this official Valisure document

Some of the most popular sunscreens contaminated with benzene are Sun Bum, Fruit of the Earth, Raw Elements, Goodsense, Banana Boat, Ethical Zinc, Babyganics, Walgreens, La Roche-Posay, and Equate. Johnson & Johnson recalled five sunscreens made by Aveeno and Neutrogena, whereas Coppertone also took off the shelves five sunscreens, so you no longer have to worry about these brands.

2. Opt for a Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen

Contrary to popular belief, SPF is not the main factor you should base your decision on when buying sunscreen. Even if the product has a high SPF, it will fail to protect you against UVA and UVB rays if the sunscreen is not broad-spectrum. While UVA rays are primarily responsible for wrinkles, premature skin aging, and skin cancer, UVB rays cause sunburns. 

To benefit from complete protection against all the damages exposure to ultraviolet radiation can lead to, it is best to opt for a broad-spectrum sunscreen, which is not difficult to find. Whether the sunscreen is chemical or mineral, you will find the product you are seeking in a broad-spectrum formulation.

3. Choose Mineral Sunscreen Over Chemical Sunscreen

The difference between chemical and mineral sunscreen is that the former is absorbed by your skin, where it breaks down U.V. rays, while the latter acts as a shield, remaining on the surface of your skin and deflecting U.V. rays. Because it requires time to be absorbed by your skin, chemical sunscreen should be applied 30 minutes before going outside. Nevertheless, chemical sunscreen is also dangerous because most of these products contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as:

• oxybenzone
• avobenzone
• octisalate
• homosalate
• octinoxate
• octocrylene

In addition to being endocrine disruptors, these chemicals might also cause lower testosterone levels, higher cancer risk, respiratory tract irritation, skin irritation, organ toxicity, and severe eye irritation. On the other hand, mineral sunscreen contains two very safe and reef-friendly ingredients – zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. They are equally effective in protecting you from ultraviolet radiation, and they will not cause you any health problems over the years.

Although most sunscreen on the American market is chemical, you can still find mineral sunscreen. If you have difficulties finding a safe, non-toxic, benzene-free sunscreen, you can now receive a great product by virtue of the Benzene Sunscreen Replacement Initiative from ethical companies that manufacture the sunscreen you are looking for! You must fill out the form at the bottom of the page, and someone will contact you shortly.

4. Buy a Sunscreen with SPF 30

A sunscreen with SPF 15 offers 93% protection against ultraviolet radiation, whereas one with SPF 30 provides 97% protection. Using a product with a higher SPF is unnecessary, as the protection percentage of those products is almost the same as that of a sunscreen with SPF 30. If you use sunscreen with SPF 15, you risk not protecting your skin appropriately. You might not apply enough product, or you may forget to reapply every 2 hours, as recommended, or every 40 minutes if you are spending time in the water.

Therefore, choosing to use a sunscreen with SPF 30 is ideal, as not only do those with a higher SPF fail to provide greater protection, but they are usually more expensive. Finally, you should apply sunscreen abundantly until you see a layer on your skin, whether you use lotion, spray, or gel. The ideal amount is 2 milliliters per square centimeter of skin, equivalent to a shot glass of sunscreen. 

Sunscreen: An Invisible Accessory to be Warn Daily

Every day, approximately 9,500 people receive a skin cancer diagnosis, the most common malignant disease in the U.S. The sad thing about this statistic is that skin cancer is among the few preventable cancers, and the only way to do this is by wearing sunscreen every time you spend more than 15 minutes outside, whether it is summer or winter. You should apply sunscreen on all the skin areas that are going to be exposed to sunlight and your face, lips, and scalp to ensure you are fully protected.

 

About the Author

Jonathan Sharp is the CFO at Environmental Litigation Group, P.C., a law firm specializing in toxic exposure located in Birmingham, Alabama.

The Chemistry of Sunscreen

Summer is for long days out in the sun tanning and playing. By the end of it, many look bronzed and have a healthy glow. We all know that that much time in the sun, especially the hot summer sun, can make it very important to put on sunscreen. But why exactly are we rubbing this lotion all over our skin?

First, it’s important to know about the different type of ultraviolet radiation – more commonly known as UV Radiation. UV radiation falls on what is called the electromagnetic spectrum – a spectrum of different “waves.”

Different waves, like radio wave, microwaves, and light waves travel with different wavelengths. A wavelength is the distance between one peak/crest of a wave to the next. Think of it like hills or mountains – the distance from one summit to the next. So, the longer the distance, the higher the wavelength, the slower the wave.

There are 3 types of UV radiation, UVA, UVB, UVC, and the only difference between the three at a fundamental level is the wavelength. (This is where “UVA/UVB protection” comes from!)

UVA falls between 320-400 nanometers, nm (nano = 10^-9 or 0.000000001, so really really small). This is actually the largest of the three wavelengths. These account for about 95% of the UV radiation that actually reaches the Earth’s surface, reaching us. It also penetrates deepest into the skin.

UVB falls between 290-320 nm, so the wavelengths are slightly shorter, or closer together. These waves account for about 5% of the solar UV radiation that reaches us, and though it does not penetrate as deep as UVA, it can still penetrate the skin to some extent.

UVC has a wavelength between 290-100 nm. These are the smallest UV wavelengths and do not reach the surface. They are filtered out by the ozone in the atmosphere.

Why does this all matter though? Why does it matter if waves are penetrating the skin? Well, these waves can actually mess with your DNA – which can cause skin cancer. When DNA is damaged, the cells affected cannot function right, and many times can go “rogue.” Cancer is essentially rogue cells that have multiplied. So, because UVA and UVB can damage skin cells, they can contribute to skin cancer.

This is why we use sunscreen! It has some important blockers in it! There are different types of active ingredients in sunscreen – at this point 17 have been approved for use in the US, and the EU has approved 28! These chemicals can absorb and scatter the various waves.

Normally, several different chemicals are in your basic sunscreen to ensure full protection. Some chemicals block UVA, some block UVB, and some block both!

It’s okay to spend plenty of time in the sun this summer – enjoy yourself! Just make sure that you are protected now that you know why we use sunscreen.

22 Struggles of Girls Who are Perpetually Pale

The pale girl struggle is real. While your skin tone is semi-normal relative to everyone else in the winter, come the summer months and you turn into a ghost. Trying to get tan results in either burning your ass off, or zebra striping between orange and white.

Perpetually pale girls know these struggles all too well:

1. During the colder months, your skin tone is a shade lighter than everyone else’s…

2. And in the summer, you could literally disappear while lying in the white sand.

3. The words “tan?? and “bronze?? do not exist in your vocabulary.

4. Your attempts at getting darker consist of self-tanners, spray tans, tanning beds, and melanin supplements…

5.  Those attempts end up making you look orange, give you Tony the Tiger stripes, burn you (even if the bed’s setting is on level 1), and just don’t help at allWearing black makes you look like Wednesday Adams.

6. Wearing white helps a little, but you blind everyone you pass. Or you can’t tell where the fabric ends and your skin begins.

7. It seems like all of your friends become Beyoncé golden the second it gets warm outside.

8. Their tan skin compared to yours makes you look even paler. Not cool.

 9. You consider making new pale friends.

10. You basically fund the entire sunscreen industry.

11. And somehow you still end up burning, with SPF 70, sitting under an umbrella, with a shirt on. The sun must hate you or something.

12. If you’re a redhead, people expect you to be pale. And if you magically get tan, people think it’s fake.

13. Anything “flesh colored?? is not the color of your flesh. The makeup aisle is a lie.

14. And tights. Tights are never light enough. So your legs end up looking deceptively tanner than the rest of your body.

15. You blame your parents for your condition. Why did they have to make you so pale?

16. If you sit outside for any amount of time in the sun, you will burn and have weird lines that outline your shirt and shorts.

17. People try to console you by saying that your skin will be healthier than everyone else’s skin as you age.

18. Screw them.

19. In Asia pale skin is the beauty standard.

20. So you’re a goddess in Asia.

21. If only you could bring the parasol trend to the States. But whatevs. At least you’ll never get any skin diseases.

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